SOLOMON BEN SAMUEL

SOLOMON BEN SAMUEL
SOLOMON BEN SAMUEL (14th century), scholar living in Urgench, Transoxania (Uzbekistan). In 1339 he compiled a Hebrew-Persian dictionary, Sefer ha-Meliẓah, comprising over 1,000 alphabetical entries on the vocabulary of the Bible, Targum, Talmud, and Midrash. The author knew Turkish, Persian, Arabic, and Aramaic and was well acquainted with the works of Jewish scholarship of the West, including rashi , whom he called "Solomon the Frenchman." There are manuscripts   of Sefer ha-Meliẓah in the firkovitch and E.N. Adler Collections . (Walter Joseph Fischel)

Encyclopedia Judaica. 1971.

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  • LANIADO, RAPHAEL SOLOMON BEN SAMUEL — (d. 1793), rabbi and halakhic authority. Born in aleppo , Laniado was rabbi there from 1740 until his death. He was noted for his firmness which left no place for compromise. In the 1760s he was the cause of a stormy controversy within the Jewish …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Solomon ben Abraham of Montpellier — Solomon ben Abraham ben Samuel (in Hebrew, Shlomo ben Avraham ben Shmuel ) was a Provençal rabbi and Talmudist of the first half of the thirteenth century. He was rabbi at Montpellier, and leader of the movement against Maimonides. When ibn… …   Wikipedia

  • SOLOMON BEN JUDAH — (d. 1051), Palestinian gaon and academy head in Jerusalem and in Ramleh from 1025 to 1051. It appears that R. Solomon was the son of a family of scholars from Fez. He married into the family of Solomon b. Joseph ha Kohen, who preceded him in the… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • SOLOMON BEN JUDAH OF DREUX — (or Rouen; 12th–13th centuries), French scholar and tosafist. Solomon was one of the eminent pupils of isaac b. samuel of Dampierre. He was regarded as one of the leaders of French Jewry in his time, and was one of the seven French scholars to… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • SOLOMON BEN ABRAHAM OF MONTPELLIER — (13th century), talmudic scholar, initiator of the Maimonidean controversy that took place in the third decade of the 13th century (see maimonidean controversy and criticism ). While he admired Maimonides as a talmudist and always spoke of him… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Solomon ben Jeroham — was a Karaite exegete and controversialist who flourished at Jerusalem between 940 and 960. He was considered one of the greatest authorities among the Karaites, by whom he is called the Wise ( ha Hakam ), and who mention him after Benjamin… …   Wikipedia

  • SOLOMON BEN JUDAH OF LUNEL — (Solomon Vivas 1411–?), Provençal philosopher. At the age of 13, under the direction of his teacher, Solomon ben Menahem (Frat Maimon), Solomon composed a commentary on judah halevi s Kuzari, entitled Ḥeshek Shelomo, which is extant in manuscript …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Solomon ben Judah of Lunel — (born 1411) (Hebrew: שלמה בן יהודה) was a Provençal philosopher. His Provençal name was Solomon Vives. When he was only 13 years of age he composed, under the direction of his master, Frat Maimon, a commentary on the Cuzari of Judah ha Levi. This …   Wikipedia

  • SOLOMON BEN MEIR — (12th century), northern French scholar, grandson of rashi and younger brother of jacob tam and samuel b. meir . Very little is known about him. He was born after Rashi s death and was apparently named after him. He occupied himself mainly with… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Meir ben Samuel — Meïr ben Samuel, also known by the Hebrew acronym RaM for Rabbi Meir, was a French rabbi and tosafist, who was born in about 1060 in Ramerupt, and died after 1135. His father was an eminent scholar. Meïr received his education in the Talmudical… …   Wikipedia

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